Middle East

Recentralization Imperils Iraq’s Stability and Fuels Regional Tensions

Iraq is at a pivotal juncture, diverging from its post-2003 vision of a federated state as pro-Iranian Shia groups in Baghdad aggressively drive recentralization. This transformation is most evident in Baghdad’s aggressive attempts to erode the federal status of...

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A Dangerous New Phase in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

James Ryan On October 7, members of the military wing of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad launched a surprise attack on civilian and military targets in southern Israel. The scope and scale of the attack was shocking and brutal...

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Atoms for Peace 2.0? On Negotiations Between Israel and Saudi Arabia

In the early 1950s, the Eisenhower administration pushed the Atoms for Peace program forward as part of the American Cold War strategy. The idea was to supply emerging nations with nuclear technology so they could produce energy and run...

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A Long, Hot Summer for Eastern Mediterranean Gas Politics

In the past month, there has been a flurry of diplomatic activity between countries that, typically, don’t get along: Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, and Turkey. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met in New York with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin...

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Empowering Iraq: The $27 Billion Deal for Iraq’s Energy Sufficiency

This past July, Iraq and France’s TotalEnergies finalized the Gas Growth Integrated Project, a $27 billion energy deal aimed at Iraq’s natural resources and improving the country’s electricity supply. Despite Iraq’s natural wealth, decades of conflict and corruption have...

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Biden’s Middle East Balancing Act: Iran’s Nuclear Program and Saudi-Israeli Ties

For some months now, officials in Washington and other world capitals assumed that diplomatic efforts to reach a deal between the United States and Iran to curb the Islamic Republic’s growing nuclear program would reach a dead end.  But...

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Normalizing Saudi-Israeli Relations Is in America’s Interest

Autonomy Curbed? Kurdish Oil Exports Hit Snags from Turkey and Baghdad

Editor’s Note: This article was originally published by the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies.    For the past three months, the Kurdish region in northern Iraq and its government, the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) have...

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Water and Climate Change Will Shape Iraq-Turkey Relations

With Recep Tayyip Erdogan re-elected in May as Turkey’s president for five more years, it is water and related environmental concerns that are poised to be the critical issue at the center of Turkish relations with Iraq, overshadowing and...

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China, Afghanistan, and the Allure of ‘Green Mineral Development’

There is a growing consensus that the “green transition” or “clean energy transition” to low-carbon technologies will require a range of minerals (“green minerals”).  As the lightest metal on the periodic table, lithium has certain unique properties which make...

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