Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America. By Ashton B. Carter and William J. Perry. (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1999).

Coercive Military Strategy. By Stephen J. Cimbala. (College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press, 1998).

Coercive Inducement: and the Containment of International Crises. By Donald C. F. Daniel and Bradd C. Hayes, with Chantal de Jonge Oudraat. (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1999).

NATO Transformed: The Alliance’s New Roles in International Security. By David S. Yost. (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1998).

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