Foreign Policy Research Institute A Nation Must Think Before it Acts Compulsion in Religion: Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies

Compulsion in Religion: Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies

  • April 13, 2018

In his new book from Oxford University Press, Samuel Helfont investigates the roots of the religious insurgencies which erupted in Iraq following the American-led invasion in 2003. This book relies on access to the former regime’s internal archives and secret files to challenge many of the underlying assumptions of American plans to occupy and rebuild Iraq. When the American-led invasion destroyed the regime’s authoritarian structures in 2003, it unleashed the forces that these structures were designed to contain, creating an atmosphere infused with religion, but lacking the checks provided by the former regime. Groups such as the Sadrists, al-Qaida in Iraq, and eventually the Islamic State emerged out of that context to tear the country apart. 

Related Program(s)

Middle East Program

Related Event(s)

Compulsion in Religion: Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies