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Publications

Adrian A. Basora, Nikolas K. Gvosdev

After the 2020 Polish Presidential Elections: The State of Central European Democracies

July 21, 2020

The original Orbis article, in 2013, focused on how the Euro-zone crisis led to democratic backsliding in the new democracies that emerged in Central Europe, notably in Hungary and Poland. Ambassador Adrian Basora expressed concern that this “could jeopardize...

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Haroro J. Ingram, Alexander Guittard

Revamping American “Soft Power”: The Case for Centralizing America’s Messages to the World

July 20, 2020

The threat to American influence from the propaganda and disinformation activities of a range of actors—from powers like the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation to non-state actors like violent extremists—is one of the most pressing challenges...

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Walter A. McDougall

William Penn, Benjamin Franklin, and the American Founding: The Philadelphia Factor

July 16, 2020

Seven years ago, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported proudly on the city’s 20th annual Welcome America! celebration. Its bold headline quoted Mayor Michael Nutter to the effect that “Philadelphia owns the Fourth of July.” What evidence exists to substantiate that...

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June Teufel Dreyer

Whither Hong Kong: Beijing Imposes a “National Security Law”

July 15, 2020

The recent imposition of the National Security Law is by far Beijing’s most decisive effort to bring the less-than-ruly inhabitants of Hong Kong into line with central government policies. This new level of control over the former British colony...

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Egypt Defense Review

Egypt’s Military Limitations: Cairo’s Options to Defend Eastern Libya

July 13, 2020

In late June, with the United Nations-backed General National Accord (GNA) government reversing several years’ worth of gains made by the Khalifa Hafta-led Libyan National Army (LNA) in a matter of weeks, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah el-Sisi issued a...

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George W. Croner

What the Russian Bounties Story Says About the National Security Process of the Trump Administration

July 13, 2020

With its passage of the National Security Act of 1947, Congress created the National Security Council (NSC) as part of its reorganization of the federal government’s national security appa-ratus following World War II. The primary role of the NSC...

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Tim Ball

Still The One: Great Power Competition and Special Operations Forces

July 10, 2020

With the unveiling of the 2018 National Defense Strategy, then-Secretary of Defense James Mattis announced that great power competition was now the “primary focus of U.S. national security.” After nearly 20 years of muddling through counterinsurgencies in Iraq...

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Robert E. Hamilton

COVID-19 and Pandemics: The Greatest National Security Threat of 2020 and Beyond

July 9, 2020

How should the United States define its national security? At the U.S. Army War College, where I teach, that is one of the first questions we pose to our students. It’s not a simple one. While there is general...

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Natalie Simpson

Fake News, Real Censorship: A New Bill Threatens Freedom of Speech in Kyrgyzstan

July 8, 2020

Wearing face masks stamped with a bright red X, demonstrators marched down Bishkek’s Freedom Boulevard on June 29 in protest of a bill regulating disinformation in Kyrgyzstan. The legislation, widely viewed as an attempt to curb freedom of speech,...

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Marvin C. Ott

India in the Balance

July 7, 2020

The uneasy relationship between India and China took a sudden turn for the worse in June. With no apparent warning, a violent clash broke out between Indian and Chinese troops manning a remote section of disputed border in the...

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